Active
Playful
Intelligent
Friendly
Responsive
Docile
Affectionate
Lively
Gentle
Going
Tempered
Sweet
Cheerful
Easygoing

Playful
Stubborn
Independent
Energetic
Alert
Courageous
Intelligent
Friendly
Affectionate
Loyal
Gentle
Going
Cheerful

Corteses are moderate shedders, but regular brushing can reduce shedding and maintain coat health.

Jugs shed a lot of hair each year, so frequent brushing is essential for reducing shedding and maintaining coat health.

United States

United States

Maltese, Welsh Corgi

Jack Russell, Pug

2000

1960s

Brown

Brown

Black
Brown

Black

Black
Brown
Red
White
Blue

White
Fawn
White
Pied

Corteses are known for their coat length.

Jugs have short coats.

A Cortese can have a litter of 3-5 puppies on average. However, it's worth noting that the size of the litters can vary greatly. Factors that can influence litter size include the health of the mother, breeding history, and genetics.

A Jug can have a litter of 4-8 puppies on average. However, it's worth noting that the size of the litters can vary greatly. Factors that can influence litter size include the health of the mother, breeding history, and genetics.

While the Cortese breed is generally healthy, occasional vet check-ups are still necessary to address any health concerns.

Jugs typically have low vet costs due to their good health, but it's important to monitor their health and seek vet care when necessary.

Cataracts
Patent Ductus Arteriosus

Patellar Luxation
Canine Hip Dysplasia
Pug Dog Encephalitis
Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca

Retinal Dysplasia
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

Entropion
Ectropion
Demodectic Mange
Brachycephalic Syndrome
Sick Sinus Syndrome
Ataxia
Legg-Calve Perthes Disease
Atopy Dermatitis

X-Rays
CT Scan
Eye Examination
Urinalysis
Blood Tests

Eye Examination
Skin Evaluation
Radiographs
Neurological Testing

Cortese has very high social needs and requires regular mental and physical stimulation, a job or purpose, and companionship.

Jug has above average social needs and thrives with interaction with humans and other dogs.

Corteses have moderate energy levels and typical sleep patterns of 12-14 hours per day.

Jugs sleep less than other breeds but still need adequate sleep for good health.

Corteses are high-energy dogs. They need mental as well as physical exercise. These dogs require a lot of your involvement and without it they can, and will, become problematic dogs.

Jugs are medium-energy dogs and typically enjoy socializing and playing casual or even sustained games of chase with other dogs. They may also have occasional periods of barking or racing around the house.

There's really no limit to how far you walk your dog as long as they're comfortable. For Cortese, it's at least 7 miles / week. Just remember to build distance and stamina gradually over time.

There's really no limit to how far you walk your dog as long as they're comfortable. For Jug, it's at least 5 miles / week. Just remember to build distance and stamina gradually over time.

In general most Corteses usually need at least 90 minutes of exercise daily. This can be spread across the day and include all sorts of high-energy activities, like walking, running and playing.

In general most Jugs usually need at least 45 minutes of exercise daily. This can be spread across the day and include all sorts of high-energy activities, like walking, running and playing.

The Cortese requires an average amount of grooming compared to other breeds.

The Jug has low grooming needs and is easy to maintain.

Slicker Brush
Comb
Nail Clipper

Slicker Brush
Deshedder
Nail Clipper

For an average 8-28 pound (4 - 13 kg) Cortese feed 2 cups daily. But, keep in mind, the amount you feed is going to be dependent on the quality of the food you are feeding.

For an average 13-18 pound (6 - 8 kg) Jug feed 0.8 cups daily. But, keep in mind, the amount you feed is going to be dependent on the quality of the food you are feeding.

The average cost of a Cortese is somewhere $1.40 - $2.80 per day.

The average cost of a Jug is somewhere $1.10 - $1.40 per day.

The average per month expenses of a Cortese is between $42 - $84. This makes an average of $504 - $1008 per year. It will be on the higher side when the dog is still small because it will need more frequent visits to the vet, shots.

The average per month expenses of a Jug is between $35 - $42. This makes an average of $420 - $504 per year. It will be on the higher side when the dog is still small because it will need more frequent visits to the vet, shots.

Corteses make excellent apartment dogs, being fairly active indoors and not requiring a yard.

Jugs are good apartment dogs as long as they get enough exercise and stimulation outside of the apartment.

Corteses make excellent family pets for kids due to their gentle, protective nature and calm temperament.

Jugs are good with kids if socialized and trained from a young age.

Corteses are very friendly with cats and make great companions for them.

Jugs are good with cats, but early training is needed to prevent chasing behavior.

Corteses are friendly and active companions, and can be good family pets, though their friendliness towards other dogs may vary.

Jugs are generally very friendly towards other dogs, with a happy and affectionate temperament.